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Protection Philosophy
The
Six Point Plan
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CAPTURE
THE
LIGHTNING STRIKE
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POWER
LINE PROTECTION
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To
prevent damage to the building structure and roof-mounted equipment,
an air termination network needs to be provided to capture the lightning
strike at preferred points.
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CONDUCT
THE STRIKE TO THE GROUND SAFELY
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If
lightning strikes the power lines some distance from the structure,
a surge will travel in both directions, including into the structure
containing sensitive electronic equipment. This equipment can be protected
by the installation of shunt connected surge diverters or inline surge
reduction filters. |
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Downconductors,
capable of
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carrying the lightning current, should be installed to conduct
the
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DATA
LINE PROTECTION
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| lightning strike to ground without the possibility of flash over
to extraneous metal work and electrical systems
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LOW
IMPEDANCE EARTHING |
| Provision
of low impedance |
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Telephone,
communications and signal cables entering a structure (overhead or underground)
are subject to induced surges or direct strikes that can also damage
the electronic equipment to which they are connected. The protection
of such equipment by installing suitable protection devices should be
considered |
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earthing
is of major important to
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the
efficiency of
the lightning
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| protection system. It is essential that a low impedance
earth be provided to facilitate the dissipation of the lightning energy
into the mass of earth as quickly as possible. |
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ELIMINATE
EARTH LOOPS
AND DIFFERENTIALS
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A structure
may have several service earths installed that may comprise telephone,
electricity supply, communications or special purpose earths. All these
may be in addition to the lightning protection earths. When potential
differences occur between any of the multiple earths, equipment damage
is possible. By providing equipotential bonding to all earths, this
problem can be eliminated |